What Happens to Rubbish After Collection?
By Waste Removal Solutions · 31 August 2026

Where does your rubbish actually go after we drive away? A look inside the sorting, recycling and recovery process — and why we aim to divert over 90% from landfill.
When the van pulls away, that is not the end of the journey for your waste — it is the start of a sorting and recycling process designed to keep as much as possible out of landfill. Here is what really happens.
Step 1: Transfer station
Loads are taken to a licensed waste transfer station rather than straight to landfill. This is a facility permitted by the Environment Agency to receive, sort and bulk up waste before it moves on for recycling or recovery.
Step 2: Sorting
Mixed loads are tipped and separated — often by a combination of machinery and hand-picking — into material streams: wood, metal, plastics, cardboard, hardcore, green waste and general residual waste. The more a load is separated, the more can be recycled.
Step 3: Recycling and recovery
Each stream goes to a specialist route:
- Wood is chipped for board manufacture or biomass fuel.
- Metals are sent for smelting and reuse.
- Green waste is composted.
- Hardcore and rubble are crushed into aggregate for construction.
- Fridges, mattresses and electricals go to dedicated facilities that strip them into recyclable parts.
Step 4: Energy from waste
Whatever genuinely cannot be recycled is increasingly sent to energy-from-waste plants, where it is burned to generate electricity rather than buried in the ground.
Why it matters
Responsible disposal is not just good for the planet — it is a legal duty of care. Waste must be handled by licensed operators and documented with a waste transfer note. It also keeps costs down, because recycling is often cheaper than landfill tax.
Our commitment
We are a fully licensed waste carrier and aim to divert well over 90% of what we collect away from landfill through recycling and recovery. Book a collection on our instant calculator, and your waste will be handled the right way.
